CTBUH Platinum Member

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

About

Member Since: 1977

Member Offices: Chicago, Dubai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, London, Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco, Seattle, Shanghai, Washington D.C.

Website: http://www.som.com/

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP (SOM) is one of the leading architecture, interior design, engineering, and urban planning firms in the world. Since its founding more than 80 years ago, SOM has earned a reputation for design excellence with a portfolio that includes some of the most important architectural accomplishments of the 20th and 21st centuries, and has been a leader in the research and development of specialized technologies, new processes and innovative ideas, many of which have had a palpable and lasting impact on the design profession and the physical environment.

The firm’s longstanding leadership in design and building technology has been honored with nearly 2,000 awards for quality, innovation, and management. The American Institute of Architects has recognized SOM twice with its highest honor, the Architecture Firm Award—in 1962 and again in 1996.

Fields of Expertise

Architecture; Civil Engineering; Environmental Engineering; Interior Design; Landscape Architecture; Marketing / Sales; Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing; Structural Engineering; Transportation / Urban Infrastructure; Urban Design

Buildings

Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.

RANK
Name
Status

Completed

Architecturally Topped Out

Structurally Topped Out

Under Construction

On Hold

Proposed

Vision

Never Completed

Demolished

Competition Entry

Canceled

Proposed Renovation

Under Renovation

Renovated

Under Demolition

Height
1 Burj Khalifa
828 m / 2,717  ft
2 Burj Jumeira
550 m / 1,804  ft
3 One World Trade Center
541.3 m / 1,776  ft
4 Tianjin CTF Finance Centre
530 m / 1,739  ft
5 China International Silk Road Center
498 m / 1,634  ft
6 175 Park Avenue
480.1 m / 1,575  ft
7 China Overseas Suzhou Supertall Project
460 m / 1,509  ft
8 Suzhou Center North Tower
460 m / 1,509  ft
9 Guizhou Culture Plaza Tower
450 m / 1,476  ft
10 Zifeng Tower
450 m / 1,476  ft

Awards

800 Fulton Market

Award of Excellence: 800 Fulton Market

Best Tall Building, by Height, Under 100 meters 2023

Ctbuh Leaders

Luke Leung

Luke Leung

CTBUH Expert Peer Review Committee, 2014 – Present

Chicago

Aaron Mazeika

Aaron Mazeika

CTBUH Skybridges Research Project Steering Committee, 2019 – Present

Chicago

Scott Duncan

Scott Duncan

CTBUH Board of Trustees, 2020 – Present

Chicago

Building Completions Timeline

Videos

23 May 2022

Two Public Buildings, California: Using Steel & Timber To Achieve Weight Savings

The lightweight benefits of steel timber-hybrids are explored in this presentation through two projects; Billie Jean King Library, Long Beach, reuses existing foundations on-site to...

View all

Research

16 October 2023

Livability in Cities and Tall Buildings: Global Case Studies

Marrying design and function in harmony helps deliver tall buildings that impress the visitor and gather the esteem and loyalty of occupants. Through these essential...

View all

Global News

25 March 2024

Designs Revealed for Phase 2 of Large NYC Development

The designs for the second phase of Hudson Yards in New York City have been revealed. Owner and Developer Wynn Resorts and Related Companies filed...

View all

Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.

RANK
Name
Height
1 Houston Pinnacle

1,611 m / 5,285 ft

2 Burj Khalifa

828 m / 2,717 ft

3 Chow Tai Fook Centre

808 m / 2,651 ft

4 Chicago World Trade Center

701 m / 2,300 ft

5 Chicago World Trade Center

665 m / 2,182 ft

6 Tower of Russia

648 m / 2,126 ft

7 Seoul Light DMC Tower

640 m / 2,101 ft

8 Grand Rama 9 Tower

615 m / 2,018 ft

9 Diamond Mansion

600 m / 1,969 ft

10 Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center

600 m / 1,969 ft

11 Kowloon MTR Tower

574 m / 1,883 ft

12 Burj Jumeira

550 m / 1,804 ft

13 One World Trade Center

541 m / 1,776 ft

14 Wolf Point

532 m / 1,745 ft

15 Tianjin CTF Finance Centre

530 m / 1,739 ft

16 Pertamina Tower

523 m / 1,716 ft

17 Busan Lotte Town Tower

510 m / 1,674 ft

18 Songdo Daewoo Town

510 m / 1,673 ft

19 Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center

500 m / 1,640 ft

20 China International Silk Road Center

498 m / 1,634 ft

21 175 Park Avenue

480 m / 1,575 ft

22 7 South Dearborn

478 m / 1,567 ft

23 Columbus Circle Project

468 m / 1,535 ft

24 China Overseas Suzhou Supertall Project

460 m / 1,509 ft

25 Suzhou Center North Tower

460 m / 1,509 ft

26 Kuningan Persada Tower

451 m / 1,480 ft

27 Samsung Tower

450 m / 1,476 ft

28 Guizhou Culture Plaza Tower

450 m / 1,476 ft

29 Zifeng Tower

450 m / 1,476 ft

30 Willis Tower

442 m / 1,451 ft

31 One Bangkok O4H4

436 m / 1,431 ft

32 Greenland Shandong International Financial Center

428 m / 1,404 ft

33 Trump International Hotel & Tower

423 m / 1,389 ft

34 Jin Mao Tower

421 m / 1,380 ft

35 International Finance Square

420 m / 1,378 ft

36 Transbay Transit Center and Tower

419 m / 1,375 ft

37 Hudson Yards West Site B

416 m / 1,366 ft

38 Al Hamra Tower

413 m / 1,354 ft

39 LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower

412 m / 1,350 ft

40 Ningbo Central Plaza Tower 1

409 m / 1,342 ft

41 Bank of Southwest Tower

404 m / 1,325 ft

42 103 Tower

400 m / 1,312 ft

43 Lulu Island Tower

400 m / 1,312 ft

44 COFCO Landmark Tower

390 m / 1,280 ft

45 Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1

388 m / 1,273 ft

46 Guohua Financial Center Tower 1

388 m / 1,273 ft

47 Saigon Centre 2

386 m / 1,266 ft

48 Plaza Rakyat Office Tower

382 m / 1,253 ft

49 Guiyang World Trade Center Landmark Tower

380 m / 1,247 ft

50 Platinum Tower

380 m / 1,247 ft

51 Guangdong Business Center

376 m / 1,232 ft

52 Lucheng Square

369 m / 1,211 ft

53 Transit Terminal Tower

366 m / 1,200 ft

54 Al Sharq Tower

365 m / 1,198 ft

55 Post and Telecommunications Building

364 m / 1,193 ft

56 Wynn Resort New York City

362 m / 1,189 ft

57 Greenland Group Suzhou Center

358 m / 1,175 ft

58 Naga 3 Tower A

358 m / 1,175 ft

59 Hudson Yards West Site A

357 m / 1,172 ft

60 OKO - Residential Tower

354 m / 1,162 ft

61 Guohong Center

350 m / 1,148 ft

62 Dearborn Center

346 m / 1,135 ft

63 875 North Michigan Avenue

344 m / 1,128 ft

64 Diagonal Tower

343 m / 1,127 ft

65 Nanjing Jinling Hotel Phase II

341 m / 1,119 ft

66 LCT The Sharp Residential Tower A

339 m / 1,113 ft

67 Tianjin Modern City Office Tower

338 m / 1,109 ft

68 Tianjin World Financial Center

337 m / 1,105 ft

69 400 North Lake Shore Drive South Tower

335 m / 1,100 ft

70 LCT The Sharp Residential Tower B

333 m / 1,093 ft

71 Shenzhen Foreign Trade Center

333 m / 1,093 ft

72 China World Tower

330 m / 1,083 ft

73 Qingdao Landmark Tower

327 m / 1,074 ft

74 Nanchang IFC

327 m / 1,073 ft

75 Crown Las Vegas

324 m / 1,063 ft

76 250 Water Street

321 m / 1,052 ft

77 Lopez Centre

320 m / 1,050 ft

77 Sinar Mas Center 1

320 m / 1,050 ft

79 Jiuzhou Bay Tower

319 m / 1,045 ft

80 Zhongtian Future Ark City Window Office Tower

314 m / 1,030 ft

81 Madison Square Garden Project Tower 1

312 m / 1,024 ft

82 CITIC Financial Center Tower 1

312 m / 1,024 ft

83 Poly Pazhou C2

311 m / 1,020 ft

84 New Port Tower

310 m / 1,017 ft

85 AVIC Plaza

310 m / 1,017 ft

86 Greenland Hangzhou Century Center Tower 1

310 m / 1,017 ft

86 Greenland Hangzhou Century Center Tower 2

310 m / 1,017 ft

88 Pearl River Tower

310 m / 1,016 ft

89 Chengdu Poly International Plaza

309 m / 1,014 ft

90 The Franklin - North Tower

307 m / 1,007 ft

91 Cayan Tower

306 m / 1,005 ft

92 35 Hudson Yards

305 m / 1,000 ft

93 One Manhattan West

304 m / 996 ft

94 Greenland Puli Center

303 m / 994 ft

95 Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza, Parcel A

303 m / 994 ft

95 Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza, Parcel B

303 m / 994 ft

97 1000 Louisiana

302 m / 992 ft

98 Wangjing City

300 m / 984 ft

99 Madison Square Garden Project Tower 2

300 m / 984 ft

100 8 Shenton Way Redevelopment

300 m / 983 ft

101 Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 2

299 m / 982 ft

102 China World Trade Center Phase 3B

296 m / 970 ft

103 Block 319 Tower

294 m / 965 ft

104 Union Station Tower

292 m / 958 ft

105 625 Fulton Street

287 m / 942 ft

106 Two Manhattan West

285 m / 935 ft

107 Guoco Tower

284 m / 931 ft

108 Zhengdong Hotel

280 m / 919 ft

109 Zhengzhou Greenland Plaza

280 m / 919 ft

110 Hangzhou Wangchao Center

280 m / 919 ft

111 One City Centre

276 m / 905 ft

112 NYSE Tower

274 m / 899 ft

113 Renaissance Tower

270 m / 886 ft

114 Magic Tower

270 m / 886 ft

115 Four Seasons Hotel

270 m / 885 ft

116 Guohua Financial Center Tower 2

269 m / 883 ft

117 Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Zifeng Tower

268 m / 879 ft

118 First Canadian Centre Phase 2

265 m / 869 ft

119 The Address Residence Sky View Tower 1

264 m / 867 ft

120 Tower Palace Three, Tower G

264 m / 865 ft

121 4 Houston Center

262 m / 860 ft

122 Hytera Headquarters

262 m / 858 ft

123 Brookfield Place

261 m / 856 ft

124 Three California Plaza

260 m / 853 ft

125 Beijing Greenland Center

260 m / 853 ft

126 Guangzhou Star River Headquarters

260 m / 851 ft

127 462 East North Water Street

259 m / 851 ft

128 400 North Lake Shore Drive North Tower

259 m / 850 ft

129 Olympia Tower 1

259 m / 850 ft

130 Philippine Bank of Communications

259 m / 848 ft

131 Corporate Avenue 2

256 m / 839 ft

132 Shenzhen AVIC Plaza

254 m / 833 ft

133 1930 Broadway

252 m / 827 ft

134 One Bangkok C5

251 m / 824 ft

135 Corporate Avenue 10

250 m / 820 ft

136 Midtown Tower

248 m / 813 ft

137 28 Liberty

248 m / 813 ft

138 100 Leadenhall Street

247 m / 810 ft

138 One Bangkok C3B

247 m / 810 ft

140 Rolex Tower

247 m / 810 ft

141 Ningbo Bank of China Headquarters

246 m / 808 ft

142 Karlatornet

245 m / 804 ft

143 180 Allyn Street

244 m / 801 ft

144 One Bangkok Tower 4

243 m / 797 ft

145 One Bangkok Tower 3

243 m / 797 ft

146 International Commercial Trade Center

242 m / 794 ft

147 One Bangkok Tower 2

241 m / 791 ft

148 New World Center

238 m / 781 ft

149 555 California Street

237 m / 779 ft

150 1 Worldwide Plaza

237 m / 778 ft

151 The Address Residence Sky View Tower 2

236 m / 773 ft

152 WKL Hotel and Tropicana The Residences

235 m / 771 ft

153 Torre BBVA

235 m / 771 ft

154 Three First National Plaza

234 m / 767 ft

155 400 North Lake Shore Drive

233 m / 765 ft

156 Republic Bank Tower

233 m / 764 ft

157 Southeast Financial Center

233 m / 764 ft

158 Kingtown International Center

231 m / 759 ft

159 Enterprise Plaza

230 m / 756 ft

160 383 Madison Avenue

230 m / 755 ft

161 Zhenru Zhonghai Center Tower 1

230 m / 755 ft

162 Philippine Stock Exchange

230 m / 753 ft

163 Time Warner Center North Tower

228 m / 749 ft

163 Time Warner Center South Tower

228 m / 749 ft

165 Gas Company Tower

228 m / 749 ft

166 Kingold Century

228 m / 748 ft

167 Tianjin Kerry Center

228 m / 748 ft

168 7 World Trade Center

227 m / 743 ft

169 One Liberty Plaza

226 m / 743 ft

170 Wells Fargo North Tower

226 m / 740 ft

171 Dallas Arts Tower

225 m / 738 ft

172 OKO - Office Tower

224 m / 736 ft

173 1540 Broadway

223 m / 733 ft

174 Olympia Centre

223 m / 731 ft

175 3 Manhattan West

223 m / 730 ft

176 Times Square Tower

221 m / 726 ft

177 Istanbul Tower 205

220 m / 722 ft

178 685 1st Avenue

219 m / 719 ft

179 Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank Financial Building

218 m / 715 ft

180 252 East 57th Street

218 m / 715 ft

181 Republic Plaza

218 m / 714 ft

182 One Shell Plaza

218 m / 714 ft

183 One Bangkok Ritz Carlton / One89 Wireless

216 m / 710 ft

184 JPMorgan Chase Tower

216 m / 707 ft

185 Tianjin Kerry Center R1

215 m / 705 ft

185 Tianjin Kerry Center R2

215 m / 705 ft

185 Tianjin Kerry Center R3

215 m / 705 ft

188 Four Seasons Tower

214 m / 703 ft

189 Georgia Pacific Tower

212 m / 697 ft

189 Hancock Whitney Center

212 m / 697 ft

191 345 California Center

212 m / 695 ft

192 Poly Cultural Plaza

212 m / 695 ft

193 China Merchants Tower

211 m / 692 ft

194 700 1st Avenue Tower 3

210 m / 689 ft

195 Maincourt Tower

210 m / 689 ft

196 Solow Building

210 m / 689 ft

197 Petron Megaplaza

210 m / 689 ft

198 Marine Midland Building

210 m / 688 ft

199 2001 Ross Avenue

209 m / 686 ft

200 Random House Tower

208 m / 684 ft

201 Shangri-La Hotel

208 m / 682 ft

202 Crowne Plaza Hotel

208 m / 682 ft

203 Bay-Wellington Tower

207 m / 679 ft

204 Ningbo Guohua Financial Tower

206 m / 677 ft

205 AT&T Building

206 m / 677 ft

206 One Magnificent Mile

205 m / 673 ft

207 One Court Square

205 m / 673 ft

208 Al Rajhi Bank Tower

205 m / 673 ft

209 10 West 57th Street

205 m / 672 ft

210 Palace Hotel Residential Tower

204 m / 669 ft

211 Sichuan Airlines Center

204 m / 669 ft

212 33 South 6th Street

204 m / 668 ft

213 708 1st Avenue

203 m / 666 ft

214 Carlton Centre

201 m / 660 ft

215 Zhenru Zhonghai Center Tower 2

200 m / 657 ft

216 Longgang Tianan Cyberpark Phase 4

200 m / 656 ft

216 Philamlife Tower

200 m / 656 ft

218 DPC Tower

200 m / 656 ft

219 Jumeirah Hangzhou Hotel

200 m / 656 ft

220 Otemachi One Tower

200 m / 656 ft

221 CITIC Financial Center Tower 2

200 m / 656 ft

221 Corporate Avenue 9

200 m / 656 ft

223 Hangzhou GT Land Jumeirah

200 m / 656 ft

224 RAYZONE

200 m / 656 ft

225 Beijing Lize Ping An Finance Centre

200 m / 656 ft

226 Guizhou Culture Plaza Plot A3

200 m / 655 ft

226 Guizhou Culture Plaza Plot A4

200 m / 655 ft

228 1 Park Place

199 m / 653 ft

229 Olympia Tower 2

199 m / 653 ft

230 Intercontinental Guangzhou Exhibition Center

198 m / 648 ft

231 Wuhan Design Heart

195 m / 641 ft

232 Qingdao Landmark Center - Tower B

195 m / 640 ft

233 Ayala Triangle Gardens North

195 m / 638 ft

234 Pudong Financial Plaza Office Tower 1

194 m / 635 ft

235 Grace Plaza

192 m / 630 ft

236 700 1st Avenue Tower 2

192 m / 630 ft

237 RCBC Plaza Yuchengco Tower

192 m / 630 ft

238 NBC Tower

191 m / 627 ft

239 Waldorf Astoria New York

191 m / 625 ft

240 San Felipe Plaza

191 m / 625 ft

241 Agile Corporation Headquarters Tower

190 m / 622 ft

242 Olympic Tower

189 m / 620 ft

243 Techno Mart 21

189 m / 620 ft

244 Gold Peak Centre B

188 m / 616 ft

245 919 3rd Avenue

188 m / 615 ft

246 Tower 49®

187 m / 615 ft

247 Baccarat Hotel & Residences

186 m / 610 ft

248 Gold Peak Centre A

186 m / 609 ft

249 Chicago Place

185 m / 608 ft

250 AIA Central

185 m / 607 ft

251 Wells Fargo South Tower

185 m / 606 ft

252 415 Madison Avenue Redevelopment

184 m / 605 ft

253 250 West 55th Street

183 m / 602 ft

254 U.S. Bank Center

183 m / 601 ft

255 700 1st Avenue Tower 1

183 m / 600 ft

256 50 Fremont Center

183 m / 600 ft

257 1166 Avenue of the Americas

183 m / 600 ft

258 500 West Monroe Street

183 m / 600 ft

259 Madison Plaza

182 m / 599 ft

260 270 Greenwich Street

182 m / 597 ft

261 Tipco Tower

180 m / 591 ft

262 Jiang Dong Tower

180 m / 591 ft

262 Tour Charenton

180 m / 591 ft

264 Ping An Finance Centre Tower B

180 m / 590 ft

265 Tour Areva

178 m / 584 ft

266 LG Gangnam Tower

177 m / 581 ft

267 ASEM Tower

176 m / 579 ft

268 No.8 Thames City

176 m / 577 ft

269 300 Madison Avenue

175 m / 575 ft

270 Park Avenue Plaza

175 m / 574 ft

271 Chongqing International Trade and Commerce Center 3

175 m / 573 ft

272 One Roxas Triangle

174 m / 572 ft

272 Two Roxas Triangle

174 m / 572 ft

274 Onterie Center

174 m / 570 ft

275 780 3rd Avenue

174 m / 570 ft

276 450 Lexington Avenue

173 m / 568 ft

277 Masters Tower Cebu

172 m / 564 ft

278 Sinar Mas Center 2

172 m / 563 ft

279 US Bank Plaza I

171 m / 561 ft

280 RCBC Plaza Tower 2

170 m / 558 ft

281 Shanghai Grand Center

170 m / 558 ft

282 Olympia Tower 3

168 m / 551 ft

283 Kula Belgrade

168 m / 551 ft

284 Esentai Tower

168 m / 551 ft

285 Gemdale Plaza Tower A

168 m / 551 ft

286 One Bangkok Tower 5

167 m / 548 ft

287 Quantum 2

165 m / 541 ft

288 1285 Avenue of the Americas

165 m / 540 ft

289 The Avenues T1

164 m / 538 ft

290 Hollandse Meester

164 m / 538 ft

291 Shaklee Terrace Building

164 m / 538 ft

292 The Franklin - South Tower

164 m / 538 ft

293 City Place I

163 m / 535 ft

294 EY Plaza

163 m / 534 ft

295 One America Tower

162 m / 533 ft

296 The Broadgate Tower

161 m / 529 ft

297 Seneca One

161 m / 529 ft

298 Arcos Torre II East

161 m / 529 ft

298 Arcos Torre II West

161 m / 529 ft

300 Poly International Plaza – Dawangjing

161 m / 529 ft

301 708 1st Avenue Tower B

161 m / 528 ft

302 Poly Real Estate Headquarters Tower 1

161 m / 527 ft

302 Poly Real Estate Headquarters Tower 2

161 m / 527 ft

304 JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Shanghai Pudong

160 m / 526 ft

305 New Futura North Tower

160 m / 525 ft

305 New Futura South Tower

160 m / 525 ft

307 Ayala Tower One

160 m / 525 ft

307 The Avenues T2

160 m / 525 ft

307 The Avenues T3

160 m / 525 ft

310 425 Market Street

160 m / 524 ft

311 Rondo 1

159 m / 522 ft

312 Goodwin Square

159 m / 522 ft

313 Financial Centre D

159 m / 520 ft

314 Zhong Hong Tower

158 m / 518 ft

315 Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank Headquarters

158 m / 518 ft

316 Mitsui & Co. Building

158 m / 518 ft

317 Two Financial Place

157 m / 515 ft

318 The Atrium Serviced Apartments

157 m / 515 ft

319 Muqarnas Tower

157 m

515 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 36 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
320 Espacio Condesa Corporativo

157 m / 515 ft

321 425 South Financial Place

157 m / 515 ft

322 No.10 Thames City

157 m / 514 ft

323 1300 West Carroll Avenue Phase 2

157 m / 514 ft

324 Huntington Center

156 m / 512 ft

325 Rizal Tower

156 m / 512 ft

326 321 North Clark Street

155 m / 510 ft

327 Harris Bank Bank Addition II

155 m / 510 ft

328 Sixty State Street

155 m / 509 ft

329 2 Times Square

155 m / 509 ft

329 600 Lonsdale

155 m / 509 ft

329 The Atrium Residences

155 m / 509 ft

332 Zuellig Building

155 m / 509 ft

333 555 17th Street

155 m / 507 ft

334 One Beacon Street

155 m / 507 ft

335 10 Universal City Plaza

154 m / 506 ft

336 Parkline South

154 m / 506 ft

337 616 1st Avenue Tower 1

154 m / 505 ft

338 Hotel de las Artes

154 m / 505 ft

339 Central Place Sydney South Tower

154 m / 505 ft

340 El Paso Energy Building

153 m / 502 ft

341 One George Street

153 m / 502 ft

342 Tower 46

153 m / 501 ft

343 Telesis Tower

152 m / 500 ft

344 The World Centre

152 m / 500 ft

345 Symphony Towers

152 m / 499 ft

346 100 Mount Street

152 m / 498 ft

347 Manchester Grand Hyatt Hotel

151 m / 497 ft

348 Beijing Goldfield Plaza Tower A

151 m / 497 ft

349 388 Greenwich Street

151 m / 496 ft

350 333 Bush Street

151 m / 495 ft

351 PNC Centre

151 m / 494 ft

352 Mashreq Bank Headquarters

150 m / 493 ft

353 Rembrandt Tower

150 m / 492 ft

354 PNC Bank Building

150 m / 491 ft

355 Arena Tower

149 m / 489 ft

356 Pan Peninsula East Tower

148 m / 486 ft

357 Central Place Sydney North Tower

148 m / 486 ft

358 Webank Headquarters

148 m / 486 ft

359 St. Regis San Francisco

148 m / 484 ft

360 Talan Tower 1

146 m / 478 ft

361 Parkline North

145 m / 476 ft

362 Itaú Fidelité Marginal Pinheiros

145 m / 476 ft

363 45 Fremont Center

145 m / 476 ft

364 Cook County Administration Building

145 m / 475 ft

365 Mindet 6

144 m / 472 ft

366 250 Water Street North Tower

143 m / 470 ft

366 250 Water Street South Tower

143 m / 470 ft

368 Skipton House Redevelopment-Tower A

143 m / 468 ft

369 The Stratford

142 m / 466 ft

370 650 California Street

142 m / 466 ft

371 1301 Market Street

140 m / 460 ft

372 Equitable Building

139 m / 457 ft

373 Wells Fargo Tower

138 m / 454 ft

374 Equitable Building

138 m / 453 ft

375 William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower

138 m / 452 ft

376 Fifth Third Center

137 m / 450 ft

377 Centro Operativo BBVA Bancomer

137 m / 449 ft

377 The Curve

137 m / 449 ft

379 Shaoxing City Tower

137 m / 449 ft

380 St. Michael's Tower

137 m / 448 ft

381 Providence Tower

136 m / 446 ft

382 University Club Tower

136 m / 446 ft

383 18 India Street Tower 1

136 m / 445 ft

384 One Main Place

136 m / 445 ft

384 Two PNC Plaza

136 m / 445 ft

386 85 Broad Street

135 m / 443 ft

387 Corporate Avenue 3

135 m / 443 ft

388 Luna Gardens

135 m / 443 ft

389 400 Poydras Tower

135 m / 442 ft

390 200 South Orange

134 m / 441 ft

391 1010 Common

134 m / 438 ft

392 Financial Centre C

133 m / 437 ft

393 Annenberg Building

133 m / 436 ft

394 500 Folsom

133 m / 435 ft

395 4 Metrotech Center

131 m / 429 ft

396 101 Warren Street

130 m / 428 ft

397 Toren

130 m / 427 ft

398 Bell Tower

130 m / 426 ft

399 Milwaukee Center

130 m / 426 ft

400 505 Montgomery

130 m / 425 ft

401 Mortimer B. Zuckerman Research Center

129 m / 424 ft

402 Fifteen Fifty

129 m / 422 ft

403 100 East Pratt Street

128 m / 418 ft

404 1300 West Carroll Avenue Phase 1

127 m / 418 ft

405 1865 Broadway

127 m / 416 ft

406 Hartford Plaza South

126 m / 415 ft

407 Richardson Building

126 m / 414 ft

408 Quantum

126 m / 413 ft

409 National Commercial Bank

126 m / 413 ft

410 350 Mission Street

126 m / 413 ft

411 PNC Center

125 m / 410 ft

412 One City Centre

125 m / 410 ft

413 595 Market Street

125 m / 410 ft

414 707 Fifth Street

125 m / 410 ft

415 No.9 Thames City

125 m / 409 ft

416 Ordway Building

123 m / 404 ft

417 Fifty South Sixth

123 m / 404 ft

418 Pan Peninsula West Tower

122 m / 400 ft

419 875 3rd Avenue

122 m / 400 ft

420 One Congress Plaza

121 m / 398 ft

421 One Maritime Plaza

121 m / 398 ft

422 1500 Mission Street

121 m / 396 ft

423 The Plaza on Dewitt

120 m / 395 ft

424 Northlight Theatre Tower

120 m / 395 ft

425 Talan Tower 2

120 m / 393 ft

426 95 State at City Creek

120 m / 393 ft

427 225 West Washington Street

120 m / 393 ft

428 Marriott Hotel City Center

119 m / 392 ft

429 Carlton Hotel

119 m / 390 ft

430 The Atrium Office Tower

119 m / 390 ft

431 75 State Street

119 m / 390 ft

432 380 Stuart Street

118 m / 388 ft

433 Elizabeth House North Tower

118 m / 387 ft

434 The Superior Court of California - San Diego

118 m / 387 ft

435 111 Main

118 m / 387 ft

436 TD Tower

117 m / 383 ft

437 Chronicle Tower

115 m / 377 ft

438 Canadian Pacific Plaza

115 m / 377 ft

439 461 5th Avenue

115 m / 376 ft

440 Bally`s Atlantic City

114 m / 375 ft

441 33 West Monroe

114 m / 375 ft

442 388 Market Street

114 m / 375 ft

443 One Bangkok Andaz Hotel

114 m / 374 ft

444 AMP Square

113 m / 372 ft

445 Midtown East

113 m / 372 ft

446 303 West Madison

113 m / 372 ft

447 Standard Insurance Center

112 m / 367 ft

448 One Flagler

111 m / 365 ft

449 B & W Tower

111 m / 363 ft

449 Meidinger Tower

111 m / 363 ft

451 88 Kearny Street

111 m / 363 ft

452 1125 17th Street

111 m / 363 ft

453 1201 North Market Street

110 m / 360 ft

454 250 West Pratt Street

110 m / 360 ft

455 Denver Energy Center Tower II

109 m / 357 ft

456 Eaton Center

109 m / 356 ft

457 3300 North Central Avenue

109 m / 356 ft

458 Il Matitone

109 m / 356 ft

459 Grand Hyatt San Francisco

108 m / 355 ft

460 Gemdale Plaza Tower B

108 m / 354 ft

460 PNC Center

108 m / 354 ft

462 101 Second Street

108 m / 354 ft

463 Amorsolo West

107 m / 351 ft

464 Atrium Two

107 m / 351 ft

465 33 North Dearborn

106 m / 348 ft

466 Poly Corporation Headquarters

106 m / 348 ft

467 Ontario Tower

106 m / 346 ft

468 Skipton House Redevelopment-Tower B

105 m / 346 ft

469 Sofitel Singapore City Centre

105 m / 345 ft

470 250 Water Street

105 m / 345 ft

471 Bank of Beijing Mansion

105 m

344 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 24 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
471 China Life Insurance Center

105 m

344 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 24 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
471 Menara Hap Seng 3

105 m

344 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 24 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
474 222 North LaSalle

104 m / 342 ft

475 1515 Poydras

104 m / 341 ft

476 Two Shell Plaza

104 m / 341 ft

477 University Hall

103 m / 338 ft

478 Wells Fargo Plaza

103 m / 338 ft

479 Oxford Tower

103 m / 338 ft

480 Loop Transportation Center

102 m / 336 ft

481 Kaiser Engineering Building

102 m / 336 ft

482 No.5 Upper Riverside

102 m / 335 ft

483 Denver Energy Center Tower I

102 m / 335 ft

484 Hartford Plaza

102 m / 334 ft

485 Arkes Family Pavilion

101 m / 333 ft

486 Inland Steel Building

101 m / 332 ft

487 One Blue Hill Plaza

101 m

331 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 23 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
488 525 West Monroe Street

101 m / 330 ft

489 Bremer Tower

100 m / 328 ft

490 One Brickell Square

100 m / 328 ft

491 Bechtel Building

100 m / 328 ft

492 Pudong Financial Plaza Office Tower 2

100 m / 328 ft

492 Pudong Financial Plaza Office Tower 3

100 m / 328 ft

494 Corporate Avenue 4

100 m / 327 ft

494 Corporate Avenue 5

100 m / 327 ft

496 500 North Michigan Avenue

99 m / 325 ft

497 101 Barclay Street

99 m / 325 ft

498 River North Point

99 m / 325 ft

499 Union Bank Building

99 m / 325 ft

500 Financial Centre B

99 m / 325 ft

501 235 Pine Street

99 m / 324 ft

502 Harris Bank Addition I

98 m / 322 ft

503 Pan-American Life Building

98 m / 322 ft

504 US Bank Plaza II

98 m / 321 ft

505 300 South Riverside

98 m / 320 ft

506 220 North Ada Street

97 m / 320 ft

507 570 Broome Street

97 m / 317 ft

508 PNC Bank Building

97 m / 317 ft

509 Genesis North Tower

97 m / 317 ft

510 No.4 Upper Riverside

96 m / 315 ft

511 222 South Main

96 m / 315 ft

512 Lincoln Yards North Building A.2

96 m / 315 ft

513 1455 Market Street

96 m / 315 ft

514 353 Sacramento Street

95 m / 313 ft

515 Breitner Center

95 m / 312 ft

516 No.3 Upper Riverside

94 m / 309 ft

517 Oval Tower

94 m / 308 ft

518 One Bush Street

94 m / 308 ft

519 Lever House

94 m / 307 ft

520 Ten Penn Center

93 m / 306 ft

521 Lee Towers 1

93 m / 305 ft

521 Lee Towers 2

93 m / 305 ft

521 Rotterdam Science Tower

93 m / 305 ft

524 UBS Plaza

93 m / 305 ft

525 Icon Norfolk

93 m / 304 ft

526 One State Street

91 m / 300 ft

527 Financial Centre A

91 m / 299 ft

528 La Guardia Plaza 4

90 m / 295 ft

529 Eighth and Main Building

88 m / 290 ft

530 Ayala Triangle Gardens South

88 m

289 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 23 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 1,190 other buildings of the same Hotel function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
531 1000 West Carroll Avenue

88 m / 288 ft

532 330 North Green

88 m / 288 ft

533 Hidalgo Place

88 m / 287 ft

534 10 South Riverside Plaza

87 m / 285 ft

534 120 South Riverside Plaza

87 m / 285 ft

536 One HSBC Plaza

87 m / 284 ft

537 555 Montgomery Street

86 m / 282 ft

538 Pendry Manhattan West

86 m / 281 ft

539 Zuidoost Toren A

85 m / 279 ft

540 Poly International Plaza Tower 2

84 m / 276 ft

541 One Park Place

83 m / 273 ft

542 2 MiamiCentral

83 m / 273 ft

543 Terrace Plaza Hotel

83 m / 272 ft

544 800 Fulton Market

81 m / 265 ft

545 Thrivent Financial Building

81 m / 264 ft

546 Zuidoost Toren B

80 m / 262 ft

547 Five Manhattan West

80 m / 262 ft

548 555 West Monroe Street

79 m / 260 ft

549 Faraday Wood

79 m / 260 ft

550 No.2 Upper Riverside

79 m / 260 ft

551 Manhattan House

78 m / 256 ft

552 Atrium One

77 m / 252 ft

553 Hartford Plaza North

74 m / 244 ft

554 No.1 Upper Riverside

74 m / 243 ft

555 20 Stanwix Street

74 m / 243 ft

556 Pudong Financial Plaza L+Mall

74 m / 243 ft

557 Marriott World Trade Center

74 m / 242 ft

558 One Steuart Lane

73 m / 240 ft

559 San Francisco Planning, Building and Public Works Departments

73 m / 238 ft

560 Public Safety Answering Center II

73 m / 238 ft

561 Fargo Block 9

71 m / 234 ft

562 Royal Eden Docks

69 m / 227 ft

563 Lincoln Yards North Building A.1

69 m / 225 ft

564 Poly International Plaza Tower 3

67 m / 220 ft

565 Vertical Medina

66 m / 218 ft

566 Westin Houston Medical Center

66 m / 216 ft

567 Lincoln Common Tower 1

65 m / 214 ft

567 Lincoln Common Tower 2

65 m / 214 ft

569 375 Hudson Street

64 m / 210 ft

570 Pilkington Building

64 m / 210 ft

571 City Island-Grantham House

63 m / 206 ft

572 700 Eleventh Street

61 m / 199 ft

573 La Guardia Plaza 1

60 m / 197 ft

574 28&7

57 m / 188 ft

575 Défense Plaza

57 m

187 ft

Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 13 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,887 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
576 The Dalton School

55 m / 181 ft

577 ARC Innovation Center

54 m / 178 ft

578 Elizabeth House South Tower

53 m / 174 ft

579 KAFD Conference Centre

42 m / 137 ft

580 Naza Signature Tower

-

581 Naga 3 Tower B

-

581 Naga 3 Tower C

-

583 848 Brickell Redevelopment

-

583 Aurelia Residences

-

585 1111 Sunset Residential Tower 1

-

586 SOM Timber Tower

-

587 1706-1726 Sherman Avenue

-

588 1111 Sunset Residential Tower 2

-

588 Crossroads Hollywood Apartment Tower

-

590 Crossroads Hollywood Condo Tower

-

590 Xuhui Vanke Center Phase III Tower 3

-

590 Xuhui Vanke Center Phase III Tower 4

-

593 Catalinas Rio North Tower

-

594 Crossroads Hollywood Hotel Tower

-

595 Catalinas Rio South Tower

-

596 The Collective Canary Wharf

-

597 18 India Street Tower 2

-

597 Cook County Hospital Redevopment Phase 1B

-

597 Cook County Hospital Redevopment Phase 4 East Tower

-

597 Cook County Hospital Redevopment Phase 4 West Tower

-

597 Elephant & Castle Tube Station Tower 3

-

597 Elephant & Castle Tube Station Tower 4

-

597 Elephant & Castle Tube Station Tower 5

-

597 Elephant & Castle Tube Station Tower 6

-

597 Elephant & Castle Tube Station Tower 7

-

597 Post Oak & Richmond Tower 1

-

597 Post Oak & Richmond Tower 2

-

597 Post Oak & Richmond Tower 3

-

597 The Avenues T4

-

597 The Avenues T5

-

Statistics

Average Building Age*

23 Years

Most Common Function*

Office (61%)

Most Common Material*

Composite (36%)

* Based on 150 m+ buildings currently in the database

Based on 245 buildings over 150 m height with a function
 
Based on 200 buildings over 150 m height with a material
 

Building Completions Timeline

Building Map

Construction Time Chart

NOTE: Construction start time is not available for all buildings. The average construction time is only displayed if there is three or more buildings with construction start and complete data in that year.

Designated Experts

Ctbuh Leaders At Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

CTBUH Expert Peer Review Committee, 2014 – Present

Luke Leung

CTBUH Skybridges Research Project Steering Committee, 2019 – Present

Aaron Mazeika

Structural Engineering Principal, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

CTBUH Board of Trustees, 2020 – Present

Scott Duncan

CTBUH Hong Kong Chapter, 2023 – Present

Joyce Lam

CTBUH United Kingdom Chapter, 2023 – Present

Sukriye (Rae) Robinson

Associate Architect, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

CTBUH College of Fellows, 2023 – Present

Mark Sarkisian

Partner of Structural and Seismic Engineering, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

CTBUH College of Fellows, 2023 – Present

John Zils

CTBUH Chicago Chapter, 2023 – Present

Yue Zhu

CTBUH Regional Hub, Asia Steering Committee, 2024 – Present

Peter Brannan

Asia Practice Leader, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

CTBUH Awards Façade Engineering Jury, 2024

Julia Skeete

Senior Associate Principal, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

23 May 2022

Two Public Buildings, California: Using Steel & Timber To Achieve Weight Savings

The lightweight benefits of steel timber-hybrids are explored in this presentation through two projects; Billie Jean King Library, Long Beach, reuses existing foundations on-site to...

06 November 2020

10° Convegno Internazionale Tall Buildings

CTBUH coordinates with Università Iuav di Venezia and Politecnico di Milano for the 10° Convegno Internazionale Tall Buildings (10th International Tall Buildings Conference). With the...

22 October 2018

The Future of Tall Building Technology

Since their earliest form, tall buildings have stood as technological marvels, reflecting the latest advancements in materials, methodologies, and tools. These two technologies continue to...

09 July 2018

Five Minutes With: Carla Swickerath

Carla Swickerath, Partner, Studio Libeskind, sat down with CTBUH to discuss the design approach and urban impact of the World Trade Center complex in New...

31 May 2018

An Office Tower That ‘Hangs’ from its ‘Hat’ Over an Adjacent Theater

The construction of 111 Main, a 25-story office tower, followed a parallel timeline with the George S. and Dolores Doré Eccles Theater, designed by a...

31 May 2018

A Diagrid of Distinction Enables a Sun-Lit, Social Skyscraper

Poly International Plaza is the first structure of its kind – incorporating a four-story, pure-axial load, super-diagrid frame without perimeter columns. Through its technical and...

30 May 2018

Bringing Office Space Up into the Light

Poly International Plaza is an office and trade center development consisting of two towers, each coupled with a low-rise podium that accommodates exhibition and retail...

28 March 2018

Building Tall Skyscraper Lecture Series: Naturalizing the Vertical Realm

Thursday, February 1, 2018. Chicago, United States of America. The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) and the Chicago Architecture Foundation (CAF) held...

31 October 2017

New Net-Zero Matrix – Including Nature in Tall Buildings

In the building design community, the most common definition of “Net-Zero Building” is a building that generates an amount of energy on-site that is equal...

31 October 2017

CTBUH 2017 Australia Conference - Session 7B: Greening the Vertical Realm Q&A

Liz Westgarth, Principal, HASSELL, chairs the question and answer session with Alfredo Ramirez, Codes and Advisory Services Manager, Underwriters Laboratories; Luke Leung, Director, Skidmore, Owings...

16 October 2023

Livability in Cities and Tall Buildings: Global Case Studies

Katrin Förster

Marrying design and function in harmony helps deliver tall buildings that impress the visitor and gather the esteem and loyalty of occupants. Through these essential...

16 October 2023

Humanizing High Density

CTBUH Research

The theme “Humanizing High Density—People, Nature & the Urban Realm” for the CTBUH 2023 International Conference comes at a pertinent moment: Today intersecting are a...

05 July 2023

We All Love to Get High: Optimizing Observation Deck Design

Terri Meyer Boake

Height is aspirational, and having the best view from that height has become a driver in contemporary tall building design. Likewise, observation decks are a...

16 May 2023

The Economics of Record-Breaking Height

Jason Barr & Peter A. Weismantle

This paper reviews the development history of record-breaking skyscrapers to better understand their economics. Given how tall they are, the supposed reason for their construction...

22 August 2022

The World’s Highest Pools: A Deep Dive

S. Isaac Work & Shawn Ursini, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...

22 August 2022

Livable Density: The Hybrid Office Building

James von Klemperer & Andrew Cleary, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

The recently completed One Vanderbilt Avenue tower has become the standard bearer for one of New York City’s most ambitious zoning initiatives of the past...

15 August 2022

Measuring the Economic Premium for Height

Grant Mosey & Brian Deal, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

In this study, the authors examine the sale and rent prices for units in the 10 tallest for-sale and for-rent residential buildings in Chicago. Statistical...

15 December 2021

Overcoming Carbon, Climate, and Societal Challenges in Cities

Daniel Safarik, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH)

The tall building, the city, and by extension, urban life, are all facing unprecedented challenges, in multiple aspects—carbon, climate, and societal. The planet’s rapid urbanization...

12 January 2021

Interactive Study on Tall Buildings in 2020: COVID-19 Contributes To Dip in Year-On-Year Completions

CTBUH Research

The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat has released its annual report, CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2020, part of the Tall...

26 September 2023

New Antenna Installed Atop Willis Tower

ABC7 Chicago successfully installed a brand new antenna on the Willis Tower on a Sunday morning. The process was captured by Chopper 7. A helicopter...

22 June 2022

Laboratory Company Opening Office in Chicago's Tallest Building

Abbott Laboratories is opening a big new office at Willis Tower that could bring as many as 450 jobs downtown, a move meant to provide...

21 December 2021

City Council Approves Hotel Redevelopment at 175 Park Avenue in New York City

The New York City Council voted on Wednesday to allow the proposed development at the site currently occupied by the Grand Hyatt Hotel at 175...

16 April 2021

New Renderings Revealed for Mixed-Use New York City Tower

A new batch of renderings were released about Project Commodore, Skidmore Owings & Merrill‘s upcoming mixed-use supertall at 175 Park Avenue in Midtown East. The...

04 February 2021

Midtown East Supertall Renderings Revealed in New York City

Skidmore Owings & Merrill has revealed a new set of renderings for Project Commodore, a 1,646-foot (501-meter) supertall office skyscraper that would become the tallest...

30 July 2020

CTBUH In The Media: The Future of Skyscrapers: A Mile High, Slimmer Than Ever and Made from Wood

History does not want for dizzying fantasies of tall buildings. From the Tower of Babel onwards, humanity has dreamed of ever-more wondrous skyscrapers, whether we...

15 April 2019

New Architects Brought in for Manchester’s St. Michael’s Tower

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) has been brought in to deliver Hodder + Partners’ controversial Saint Michael’s tower in Manchester, with the local practice kept...

01 March 2019

As One Chicago Lakefront Project Gets a New Deadline, Another is Announced

The owner of the Chicago Spire site could have another year to begin developing the lakefront site, four months after a downtown alderman rejected a...

05 February 2019

Burj Jumeirah Inaugurated in Dubai

UAE-based real estate company Dubai Holding has unveiled a new oval-shaped skyscraper for Dubai called the Burj Jumeirah, part of a wider master plan called...

21 January 2019

“Tower Fifth” Could Become New York City’s Second-Tallest

For decades, the New York City skyline was dominated by one building, the 1,250-foot-tall (381-meter) Empire State Building. But 17 “supertall” skyscrapers — defined as...

CTBUH Initiatives Involving Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP

ETEM Façade Conference

16 November 2019

Supported by CTBUH, the ETEM Façade Conference is a global forum for the latest façade technologies designed for creative architecture.

CTBUH NY Chapter Holds Demolition Seminar

25 September 2019

Over 50 attendees enjoyed a networking reception followed by engaging presentations and Q&A with panelists, discussing demolition strategies in New York City.

In Their Own Words: The Story of the John Hancock Building

12 September 2019

Members of the original architecture and engineering team behind Chicago’s John Hancock Center shared the story of the creation of one of the city’s best-known landmarks.

IIT Final Reviews and Annual Open House

03 May 2019

Final reviews were held for the “Sustainable Vertical Urbanism: Towards Net-Zero Carbon Skyscrapers”, undertaken by the IIT College of Architecture, with assistance from CTBUH and SOM.

IIT-CTBUH High Rise Studio Trip in China

21 January 2019

IIT-CTBUH High Rise Studio, led by CTBUH China Office Director and Academic Coordinator, Dr. Peng Du, visited various high-rises throughout Shenzen.

CTBUH Earmarks $85,000 to Support Research & Academic Programs

06 November 2018

During the CTBUH 2018 Middle East Conference, awards were conferred in relation to five CTBUH Research and Academic programs that will produce a number of important future outputs.